Asian Journal of Dental Sciences

Background: For millennia, plant-derived remedies have formed part of Ayurvedic approaches to treating numerous illnesses, including periodontal conditions. Several herbal mouthwashes have yielded favourable results, notably reductions in periodontal tissue inflammation and bleeding.

Aim: This clinical investigation examined the efficacy of conventional coconut oil pulling in managing plaque-induced gingivitis.

Materials and Methods: Thirty-five age-matched individuals aged 19-21 years who had plaque-induced gingivitis were selected for this study. Each participant was instructed to undertake a five-minute oil-pulling procedure using 5 millilitres of edible coconut oil every morning on an empty stomach, before toothbrushing. Gingival and plaque index scores were assessed initially and reassessed on days 15 and 30. The resulting data were analysed in SPSS using the paired Student's t-test.

Results: No adverse effects attributable to coconut oil pulling were reported by participants during the study. Compared with pretreatment values, the gingival and plaque indices declined progressively at the day-15 and day-30 assessments, with statistically significant differences (p < 0.0001).

Conclusion: As an addition to routine oral care, coconut oil pulling may help limit dental plaque and the plaque-induced gingivitis associated with its accumulation.